| 形态 | Liquid |
|---|---|
| 宿主种属 | Rat |
| 克隆性 | Monoclonal |
| 抗体亚型 | IgG2b, kappa |
| 纯度 | >95% as determined by SDS-PAGE. |
| 纯化方式 | Protein A/G purified from cell culture supernatant. |
| 内毒素水平 | < 1 EU/mg |
| 应用 | FCM, Depletion, in vivo |
| 种属反应性 | Mouse |
| 靶标 | CD279, Pd1, Pdcd1, Programmed cell death protein 1, Protein PD-1, mPD-1 |
| 储存缓冲液 | 0.01M PBS pH 7.4 |
| 稳定性和储存 | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Store at 4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Store at -20°C 12 months. Store at -80°C long term. |
| 登录号 | Q02242 |
| 背景信息 | Programmed cell death protein 1 (CD279/PD-1) is a ~31 kDa protein. Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self. Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands, such as CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with TCR-CD3 in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation. Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2: following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta. The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and facilitate tumor survival. CD279 is the therapeutic target of pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and nivolumab (Opdivo). 1. Nishimura, H. et al. (1999) Immunity 11, 141-51. PMID: 10485649 2. Nishimura, H. et al. (2001) Science (New York, N.Y.) 291, 319-22. PMID: 11209085 3. Okazaki, T. et al. (2001) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98, 13866-71. PMID: 11698646 4. Okazaki, T. et al. (2011) The Journal of experimental medicine 208, 395-407. PMID: 21300912 5. Freeman, GJ. et al. (2000) The Journal of experimental medicine 192, 1027-34. PMID: 11015443 6. Latchman, Y. et al. (2001) Nature immunology 2, 261-8. PMID: 11224527 7. Lin, DY. et al. (2008) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105, 3011-6. PMID: 18287011 8. Lázár-Molnár, E. et al. (2008) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105, 10483-8. PMID: 18641123 9. Yokosuka, T. et al. (2012) The Journal of experimental medicine 209, 1201-17. PMID: 22641383 |
| 备注 | For research use only. Not suitable for clinical or therapeutic use. |